clientHold: registrar has suspended DNS for the domain
clientHold is an EPP status the registrar applies to remove a domain from DNS without deleting it. The domain is still owned by the registrant but does not resolve — sites and email stop working. Common causes are payment disputes, abuse complaints, registrant contact verification failures, or registrar-internal compliance actions.
clientHold rarely transitions to deletion. Usually the registrant resolves the underlying issue and the hold is removed.
Quick facts
What this status means
When a registrar applies clientHold the domain effectively goes dark. The registrar instructs the registry to remove DNS records — websites stop loading, email bounces — but the registration itself remains intact. The registrant can usually resolve it by addressing whatever triggered the hold.
The most common trigger is ICANN's registrant contact verification policy. New registrations and major contact changes require the registrant to confirm an email within 15 days. If they do not, the registrar must apply clientHold until verification completes.
Other causes include unpaid invoices on registrar-side services, abuse complaints (phishing, malware) where the registrar has not yet decided to delete, and trademark UDRP / URS proceedings.
For domain buyers, clientHold is rarely a path to availability. The domain is more likely to come back online than to be deleted. If you are watching one, the more interesting transition is clientHold → ok (resolved) or clientHold → pending suspension (deletion path begins).
Timeline
- 01
Hold applied
Registrar instructs registry to set clientHold. DNS records are removed within minutes to hours.
- 02
Issue period
Registrant has whatever window the registrar specifies (often 30-60 days) to resolve the underlying issue.
- 03
Resolution
Either: (a) issue resolved → status returns to "ok", (b) registrar escalates to deletion → autoRenewPeriod or direct deletion.
What to do if you are watching a domain in this status
- Add to watchlist but do not invest emotionally. Most holds resolve back to active registration.
- If the underlying domain has gone dark and stayed dark for 60+ days, the registrar may eventually delete. That triggers redemptionPeriod which is the real watch event.
- Do not assume an abandoned site indicates an imminent drop. Many domains sit on clientHold for years.
Real-world examples
- A new registrant fails to verify their email within 15 days. The registrar applies clientHold. The registrant clicks the verification link a week later, the hold is removed.
- A domain hosting a phishing site is reported to the registrar. The registrar applies clientHold while investigating. The domain goes dark; the original registration record persists.
- A large-portfolio customer enters payment dispute with their registrar. Several hundred domains land on clientHold simultaneously. They are usually all released once the dispute resolves.
Frequently asked questions
Will a domain in clientHold drop?
Usually not. clientHold is a "freeze the domain" action, not a "delete the domain" action. The drop path is through redemptionPeriod and pendingDelete — clientHold can be applied alongside these but does not itself trigger deletion.
Why has my domain gone to clientHold?
Most common: failed registrant contact verification (the 15-day email confirmation). Less common: payment dispute, abuse complaint, internal compliance action.
Can the registrant remove clientHold themselves?
Sometimes. For verification-related holds, clicking the verification email removes the hold automatically. For abuse or compliance holds, the registrar must remove it manually after the issue resolves.
Does the website work during clientHold?
No. clientHold removes the domain from DNS at the registry level. The website does not resolve, email stops working.
How is clientHold different from serverHold?
clientHold is applied by the registrar and is reversible by the registrar. serverHold is applied by the registry (often for legal reasons) and only the registry can remove it. serverHold is much more serious.
Related statuses
- serverHoldserverHold is the registry-applied equivalent of clientHold. The domain is removed from DN…
- okThe "ok" EPP status indicates a domain in normal operating state — registered, present in …
- redemptionPeriodredemptionPeriod is the 30-day phase that follows the auto-renew grace period for most gTL…
References
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