TLD LIFECYCLESUPDATED 2026-05-06

.com domain lifecycle

.com is operated by Verisign. Approximately 80 days from expiry to drop. Business, ecommerce, brand-defining domains. The default extension worldwide.

At a glance

RegistryVerisign
Launched1985
Registrations~158 million
Lifecycle modelstandard
Auto-renew grace45 days
Redemption period30 days
Pending delete5 days
Total expiry-to-dropApproximately 80 days from expiry to drop
Transfer lock60 days
Annual renewal$10–$15 retail
Redemption fee$80–$200 (registrar-set)
WHOIS / RDAPFull RDAP and WHOIS port 43 available; PII redacted post-2018 GDPR

What .com is for

.com is the original generic TLD and remains the most valuable extension. As of 2025 there are roughly 158 million registered .com domains, more than all other gTLDs combined. Resale prices for premium .com names are typically 10-100x higher than the same name in any other extension.

Verisign operates the .com registry under a long-term contract with ICANN. Pricing is regulated — wholesale increases are capped and require ICANN approval. Retail prices vary by registrar but typically fall in the $10-$15 range for the first year.

The lifecycle follows the standard ICANN gTLD model: 45-day auto-renew grace, 30-day redemption, 5-day pendingDelete. Drop times follow a predictable Verisign schedule that drop-catch services have studied to the second.

Best fit: Anyone whose primary audience is general-purpose web users. Every other TLD is positioned relative to .com.

Special rules and quirks

  • Drop time is in a narrow afternoon-UTC window (approximately 11:00–14:00 UTC) — the most competitive drop slot in the industry.
  • Premium .com inventory (1-3 character names, dictionary words, common surnames) almost always gets caught by drop-catch services rather than dropping cleanly.
  • Verisign offers domain registry-services like locking that registrars can use for high-value names.

Buyer notes

  • For competitive .com names, manual registration at the drop time is unrealistic. You need a backorder.
  • For non-competitive .com names (long brand names, niche keywords), manual registration usually works.
  • The 80-day expiry-to-drop window is reliable. From the day a .com expires you can plan ~80 days ahead for a possible drop.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take for an expired .com to become available?

Approximately 80 days. The phases are: 45-day auto-renew grace + 30-day redemption + 5-day pendingDelete. The registrant can recover the domain at any point in the first 75 days.

What is the .com drop time?

Verisign drops .com domains in a window approximately 11:00–14:00 UTC. The exact second is not public but drop-catch services have it down to milliseconds.

How much does it cost to recover an expired .com?

During autoRenewPeriod (first 45 days post-expiry) the registrant pays a normal renewal — about $10-$15. During redemptionPeriod the registrar charges a redemption fee, typically $80-$200 plus a year of renewal.

Can I really catch a dropping .com without a backorder?

Yes for low-demand names. No for short, dictionary, or brandable names — those are caught by the major drop-catch services within milliseconds.

Does .com have any unusual lifecycle quirks?

No, .com follows the standard ICANN gTLD lifecycle exactly. Quirks live in newer or restricted TLDs.

Related TLDs

References

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